Governance & National Policy (India) Economy & Infrastructure International Relations & Conflict current affairs december 2025

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Current Affairs at a glance for the month of December 2025

Governance & National Policy (India)

Employment Reform: The  VB G RAM G Act 2025 officially replaced MGNREGA, increasing the rural wage employment guarantee to 125 days per year.

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• # Nuclear Reform: The SHANTI Bill 2025 was enacted, permitting private sector participation in nuclear energy and the development of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
• # Insurance Liberalization: The Union Cabinet approved 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the insurance sector to attract global capital.
• # Digital Security: The Ministry of Communications mandated the pre-installation of the Sanchar Saathi app on all new smartphones to combat cybercrime.
• # Voter Roll Oversight: The Supreme Court and ECI intensified scrutiny on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) to prevent mass voter deletions.

II. Economy & Infrastructure

• # Global Ranking: India officially surpassed Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy with a GDP of $4.18 trillion.
• # Currency Markets: The Indian Rupee hit a historic low of ₹90.74 against the US Dollar in mid-December.
• # Aviation Control: The government capped domestic airfares at ₹7,500 for short-haul flights (under 500 km) to prevent predatory pricing.
• # Strategic Trade: India and Oman signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), eliminating duties on 98% of Indian exports.
• # Coal Logistics: The CoalSETU policy was launched to streamline coal linkage auctions for the power and industrial sectors.

III. International Relations & Conflict

• #Gaza Peace Plan: The Israeli Knesset endorsed a 20-point peace plan for Gaza, despite domestic political boycotts.
• # Diplomatic Honors: PM Narendra Modi was conferred with the Order of Oman, the highest civilian honor of the Sultanate.
• # African Peace: A historic peace agreement was signed between DR Congo and Rwanda in Washington, D.C., aiming to end regional instability.
• # Security Shift: Canada removed Syria from its state sponsors of terrorism list following the formation of a transitional government.
• # Australian Laws: Following a mass shooting in Sydney, Australia passed the Online Safety Amendment (age 16+ for social media) and tightened gun ownership limits.

IV. Environment, Science & Sports

• # Space Milestone: Shubhanshu Shukla became the first Indian to board the International Space Station (ISS) via the Axiom-4 mission.
• # UNESCO Recognition: Deepavali was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list; India’s National Cuisine also received heritage status.
• # Conservation: India added Siliserh Lake and Kopra Jalashay to the list of Ramsar Sites (wetlands of international importance).
• # Anti-Doping: WADA ranked India as the world's top doping offender for the third consecutive year.
• # Global Health: The Maldives became the first nation to achieve "triple elimination" of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B.

V. Key Commemorations

• Dec 10: Human Rights Day & Nobel Prize Ceremony.
• Dec 16: Vijay Diwas (Commemorating the 1971 War victory).
• Dec 22: National Mathematics Day (Ramanujan’s birth anniversary).
• Dec 25: Good Governance Day (Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s birth anniversary)
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• Current Affairs consolidation for the month of December 2025 by Bibhuti Sir